The IPMT function calculates the amount allocated to loan interest in a period.
The function assumes equal payment amounts over the period of the loan.
The period passed in any argument in the function must be is consistent. The function takes up to six arguments: the first argument (i) requires the interest rate in the calculation period; the second (c) and third (p) arguments specify the period used in the calculation. These periods must match, so to calculate the annual interest paid, use the annual interest rate, and the length of the loan in years. Bear this in mind when using hard-coded values in the function.
This function is equivalent to the Excel function IPMT.
Output
The function must be used in a line item with the Format: Number.
Syntax
IPMT(i, c, p, v, [f], [mode])
| Argument | Description | Format | Available Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | interest rate per period | Number (percentage) | Numeric hard-coded value, line item, or property |
| c | the period to check | Number | Numeric hard-coded value, line item, or property |
| p | the number of periods over which the loan is repaid | Number | Numeric hard-coded value, line item, or property |
| v | the current loan balance | Number | Numeric hard-coded value, line item, or property |
| f (optional) | residual value after the last payment is made. If this argument value is not provided, it is assumed to be 0 | Number | Numeric hard-coded value, line item, or property |
| mode (optional) | when the payments are made. If the value is not provided, or the value is zero, the function assumes payments are made at the end of each period; a non-zero value means payments are made at the start of each period | Number |
Numeric hard-coded value, line item, or property |
Example
The formula to calculate the interest paid in the first annual payment of a six year loan is:
IPMT(Interest Rate, Period to examine, Period of loan, Loan amount)
where the line items use this data:
| Line item | Value |
|---|---|
| Loan amount | 70000 |
| Interest Rate | 5.5 |
| Period of loan | 6 |
| Period to examine | 1 |
The Period of loan is in years, matching the annual Interest Rate. The Period to examine specifies the payment in year one. The argument to specify when the loan payment is made (mode) is not included, so is assumed to be at the end of the year.
By changing the Period to examine to 6, the formula calculates the interest paid in the last year of the same loan.
